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{"id":88478967,"title":"Free Home-Kit Maternity DNA Test","handle":"home-kit-maternity-dna-test","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDuring a DNA Maternity test, different genetic locations are analysed along the DNA molecule.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA person possesses two (of many possible) alleles at each location. The alleles are identified by a number. These are inherited from the parents at conception. One comes from the mother and one from the father.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTherefore, when the DNA profiles of biological parents are laid out together, one of the child’s alleles (numbers) will match up with a number from the alleged mothers sample at each location analysed.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf these alleles match at all locations analysed, a person is included as the biological mother of the child because it proves they have passed these genetic markers to the child at conception.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eInconsistencies (locations where there is NO match) will exclude a person as a biological mother. This is based on the fact that it is only possible to pass on to your offspring the alleles which you possess in your own DNA profile.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAccuracy\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u0026gt;99.9999 probability obtained for inclusion as a biological parent. \u003c\/strong\u003eThis result means that a person is at least 1 million times more likely to be the biological parent of the child tested, than an unrelated individual from the same ethnic group.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe percentage probability reported will differ between cases as the calculation depends on the alleles that are shared between the test participants.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e0% probability obtained when excluded as a biological parent. \u003c\/strong\u003eThis result means that there is 0% chance that the person tested is the biological parent of the child.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInconclusive Results\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf your DNA test result has been deemed \u003cstrong\u003eINCONCLUSIVE\u003c\/strong\u003e, it will be due to one or more of the following reasons:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eRelated Alleged Mothers\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf potential mothers are closely related e.g. sisters, a sample will be required from all potential mothers.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf this advice is not followed, it may only be possible to exclude a person as the biological mother. An inclusion may be dependent on ruling out the second related party due to the fact that close relatives have more DNA in common than unrelated individuals.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eLow Maternity Index\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe frequency of alleles (numbers) differs within each given ethnic group and geographical population. (i.e. some are very common, some very rare.) If the alleles (numbers) that match between a child and an alleged mother are ALL very common to their origins, then this lowers the ‘Maternity Index’ and therefore the evidence of the result.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf this remains the case – even if a full match is found between the child’s profile and the alleged mothers, it will be deemed \u003cstrong\u003eINCONCLUSIVE\u003c\/strong\u003e. If this occurs either the fathers sample must be included OR further points on the DNA molecule must be analysed. (This will incur an additional fee). A conclusive result can then be issued.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eMutations\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAlthough mutations occur randomly along the DNA molecule, it is extremely rare to find them within the region of DNA analysed in these tests.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe types of DNA mutation referred to here are not harmful, but they will change the form of an allele in some way, therefore changing the number it is identified by. The ‘number’ now assigned to the related location will form part of that person’s DNA profile. However, the number will no longer match the corresponding allele of the biological parent from which it was inherited.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA laboratory must determine whether the inconsistency is due to mutation or whether it is simply a mismatch between the profiles of unrelated individuals.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe laboratory will use the number of inconsistencies found between the DNA profiles analysed and the remaining DNA evidence provided by the test to reach a conclusion. If the laboratory rules that further evidence is required, then the test will be reported as ‘Inconclusive’.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBecause mutations are so rare, multiple inconsistencies between DNA profiles would not be reported as caused by mutation.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWe believe that DNA testing should be accessible to all, providing the answers you need to important questions about family relationships. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRemember, if you have any questions about which DNA test is right for you, you can speak to one of our fully trained Clinical Advisors and get the expert advice you need.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2012-02-28T17:37:00+00:00","created_at":"2012-02-28T17:37:13+00:00","vendor":"DNA Clinics UK","type":"Home DNA Test Kit","tags":["dna test","genetic test","maternity test"],"price":0,"price_min":0,"price_max":0,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":11900,"compare_at_price_min":11900,"compare_at_price_max":21900,"compare_at_price_varies":true,"variants":[{"id":207306691,"title":"Maternity Test – Alleged Mother and 1 Child","option1":"Maternity Test – Alleged Mother and 1 Child","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Free Home-Kit Maternity DNA Test - Maternity Test – Alleged Mother and 1 Child","public_title":"Maternity Test – Alleged Mother and 1 Child","options":["Maternity Test – Alleged Mother and 1 Child"],"price":0,"weight":200,"compare_at_price":11900,"inventory_quantity":-177,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"deny","barcode":""},{"id":207306707,"title":"Maternity Test – Alleged Mother and 2 Children","option1":"Maternity Test – Alleged Mother and 2 Children","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Free Home-Kit Maternity DNA Test - Maternity Test – Alleged Mother and 2 Children","public_title":"Maternity Test – Alleged Mother and 2 Children","options":["Maternity Test – Alleged Mother and 2 Children"],"price":0,"weight":200,"compare_at_price":16900,"inventory_quantity":-2,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"deny","barcode":""},{"id":207306723,"title":"Maternity Test – Alleged Mother and 3 Children","option1":"Maternity Test – Alleged Mother and 3 Children","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Free Home-Kit Maternity DNA Test - Maternity Test – Alleged Mother and 3 Children","public_title":"Maternity Test – Alleged Mother and 3 Children","options":["Maternity Test – Alleged Mother and 3 Children"],"price":0,"weight":200,"compare_at_price":21900,"inventory_quantity":0,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"deny","barcode":""}],"images":["\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0149\/0449\/products\/screen_shot_2012_02_14_at_11.28.24.png?v=1547812234"],"featured_image":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0149\/0449\/products\/screen_shot_2012_02_14_at_11.28.24.png?v=1547812234","options":["Please select your test option"],"content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDuring a DNA Maternity test, different genetic locations are analysed along the DNA molecule.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA person possesses two (of many possible) alleles at each location. The alleles are identified by a number. These are inherited from the parents at conception. One comes from the mother and one from the father.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTherefore, when the DNA profiles of biological parents are laid out together, one of the child’s alleles (numbers) will match up with a number from the alleged mothers sample at each location analysed.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf these alleles match at all locations analysed, a person is included as the biological mother of the child because it proves they have passed these genetic markers to the child at conception.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eInconsistencies (locations where there is NO match) will exclude a person as a biological mother. This is based on the fact that it is only possible to pass on to your offspring the alleles which you possess in your own DNA profile.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAccuracy\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u0026gt;99.9999 probability obtained for inclusion as a biological parent. \u003c\/strong\u003eThis result means that a person is at least 1 million times more likely to be the biological parent of the child tested, than an unrelated individual from the same ethnic group.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe percentage probability reported will differ between cases as the calculation depends on the alleles that are shared between the test participants.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e0% probability obtained when excluded as a biological parent. \u003c\/strong\u003eThis result means that there is 0% chance that the person tested is the biological parent of the child.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInconclusive Results\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf your DNA test result has been deemed \u003cstrong\u003eINCONCLUSIVE\u003c\/strong\u003e, it will be due to one or more of the following reasons:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eRelated Alleged Mothers\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf potential mothers are closely related e.g. sisters, a sample will be required from all potential mothers.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf this advice is not followed, it may only be possible to exclude a person as the biological mother. An inclusion may be dependent on ruling out the second related party due to the fact that close relatives have more DNA in common than unrelated individuals.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eLow Maternity Index\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe frequency of alleles (numbers) differs within each given ethnic group and geographical population. (i.e. some are very common, some very rare.) If the alleles (numbers) that match between a child and an alleged mother are ALL very common to their origins, then this lowers the ‘Maternity Index’ and therefore the evidence of the result.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf this remains the case – even if a full match is found between the child’s profile and the alleged mothers, it will be deemed \u003cstrong\u003eINCONCLUSIVE\u003c\/strong\u003e. If this occurs either the fathers sample must be included OR further points on the DNA molecule must be analysed. (This will incur an additional fee). A conclusive result can then be issued.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eMutations\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAlthough mutations occur randomly along the DNA molecule, it is extremely rare to find them within the region of DNA analysed in these tests.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe types of DNA mutation referred to here are not harmful, but they will change the form of an allele in some way, therefore changing the number it is identified by. The ‘number’ now assigned to the related location will form part of that person’s DNA profile. However, the number will no longer match the corresponding allele of the biological parent from which it was inherited.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA laboratory must determine whether the inconsistency is due to mutation or whether it is simply a mismatch between the profiles of unrelated individuals.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe laboratory will use the number of inconsistencies found between the DNA profiles analysed and the remaining DNA evidence provided by the test to reach a conclusion. If the laboratory rules that further evidence is required, then the test will be reported as ‘Inconclusive’.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBecause mutations are so rare, multiple inconsistencies between DNA profiles would not be reported as caused by mutation.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWe believe that DNA testing should be accessible to all, providing the answers you need to important questions about family relationships. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRemember, if you have any questions about which DNA test is right for you, you can speak to one of our fully trained Clinical Advisors and get the expert advice you need.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e"}
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Free Home-Kit Maternity DNA Test
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During a DNA Maternity test, different genetic locations are analysed along the DNA molecule. A person possesses two (of many possible) alleles at each location. The alleles are identified by...
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{"id":88478727,"title":"Free Home-Kit Paternity Test","handle":"home-kit-paternity-test","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDuring a DNA Paternity test, different genetic locations are analysed along the DNA molecule.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA person possesses two (of many possible) alleles at each location, the alleles are identified by a number. These are inherited from the parents at conception. One comes from the mother and one from the father.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTherefore, when the DNA profiles of biological parents are laid out together, one of the child’s alleles (numbers) will match up with a number from the mother’s sample and the other should match up with an allele from the father’s sample.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf these alleles match at all locations analysed, a person is included as the biological father of the child because it proves they have passed these genetic markers to the child at conception.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eInconsistencies (locations where there is NO match) will exclude a person as a biological father. This is based on the fact that it is only possible to pass on to your offspring the alleles which you possess in your own DNA profile.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAccuracy\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u0026gt;99.9999 probability obtained for inclusion as a biological parent. \u003c\/strong\u003eThis result means that a person is at least 1 million times more likely to be the biological parent of the child tested, than an unrelated individual from the same ethnic group.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe percentage probability reported will differ between cases as the calculation depends on the alleles that are shared between the test participants.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e0% probability obtained when excluded as a biological parent. \u003c\/strong\u003eThis result means that there is 0% chance that the person tested is the biological parent of the child.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInconclusive Results:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf your DNA test result has been deemed \u003cstrong\u003eINCONCLUSIVE\u003c\/strong\u003e, it will be due to one or more of the following reasons:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eRelated Alleged Fathers\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf potential fathers are closely related e.g. brothers, a sample will be required from all potential fathers.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf this advice is not followed, it may only be possible to exclude a person as the biological father. An inclusion may be dependent on ruling out the second related party due to the fact that close relatives have more DNA in common than unrelated individuals.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eMutations\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAlthough mutations occur randomly along the DNA molecule, it is extremely rare to find them within the region of DNA analysed in these tests.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe types of DNA mutation referred to here are not harmful, but they will change the form of an allele in some way, therefore changing the number it is identified by. The ‘number’ now assigned to the related location will form part of that person’s DNA profile. However, the number will no longer match the corresponding allele of the biological parent from which it was inherited.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA laboratory must determine whether the inconsistency is due to mutation or whether it is simply a mismatch between the profiles of unrelated individuals.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe laboratory will use the number of inconsistencies found between the DNA profiles analysed and the remaining DNA evidence provided by the test to reach a conclusion. If the laboratory rules that further evidence is required, then the test will be reported as ‘Inconclusive’.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBecause mutations are so rare, multiple inconsistencies between DNA profiles would not be reported as caused by mutation.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWe believe that DNA testing should be accessible to all, providing the answers you need to important questions about family relationships. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2012-02-28T17:22:00+00:00","created_at":"2012-02-28T17:22:32+00:00","vendor":"DNA Clinics UK","type":"Home DNA Test Kit","tags":["dna test","genetic test","paternity test"],"price":0,"price_min":0,"price_max":0,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":11900,"compare_at_price_min":11900,"compare_at_price_max":21900,"compare_at_price_varies":true,"variants":[{"id":207305719,"title":"Paternity Test - Alleged Father and 1 Child","option1":"Paternity Test - Alleged Father and 1 Child","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Free Home-Kit Paternity Test - Paternity Test - Alleged Father and 1 Child","public_title":"Paternity Test - Alleged Father and 1 Child","options":["Paternity Test - Alleged Father and 1 Child"],"price":0,"weight":100,"compare_at_price":11900,"inventory_quantity":-6941,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":""},{"id":207305763,"title":"Paternity Test - Alleged Father and 2 Children","option1":"Paternity Test - Alleged Father and 2 Children","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Free Home-Kit Paternity Test - Paternity Test - Alleged Father and 2 Children","public_title":"Paternity Test - Alleged Father and 2 Children","options":["Paternity Test - Alleged Father and 2 Children"],"price":0,"weight":100,"compare_at_price":16900,"inventory_quantity":406,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":""},{"id":207305819,"title":"Paternity Test - Alleged Father and 3 Children","option1":"Paternity Test - Alleged Father and 3 Children","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Free Home-Kit Paternity Test - Paternity Test - Alleged Father and 3 Children","public_title":"Paternity Test - Alleged Father and 3 Children","options":["Paternity Test - Alleged Father and 3 Children"],"price":0,"weight":100,"compare_at_price":21900,"inventory_quantity":830,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":""},{"id":471827605,"title":"Paternity Test - Mother, Alleged Father and 1 Child","option1":"Paternity Test - Mother, Alleged Father and 1 Child","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Free Home-Kit Paternity Test - Paternity Test - Mother, Alleged Father and 1 Child","public_title":"Paternity Test - Mother, Alleged Father and 1 Child","options":["Paternity Test - Mother, Alleged Father and 1 Child"],"price":0,"weight":100,"compare_at_price":11900,"inventory_quantity":-6330,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"deny","barcode":""},{"id":207305813,"title":"Paternity Test - Mother, Alleged Father and 2 Children","option1":"Paternity Test - Mother, Alleged Father and 2 Children","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Free Home-Kit Paternity Test - Paternity Test - Mother, Alleged Father and 2 Children","public_title":"Paternity Test - Mother, Alleged Father and 2 Children","options":["Paternity Test - Mother, Alleged Father and 2 Children"],"price":0,"weight":100,"compare_at_price":16900,"inventory_quantity":874,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":""},{"id":207305833,"title":"Paternity Test - Mother, Alleged Father and 3 Children","option1":"Paternity Test - Mother, Alleged Father and 3 Children","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Free Home-Kit Paternity Test - Paternity Test - Mother, Alleged Father and 3 Children","public_title":"Paternity Test - Mother, Alleged Father and 3 Children","options":["Paternity Test - Mother, Alleged Father and 3 Children"],"price":0,"weight":100,"compare_at_price":21900,"inventory_quantity":941,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":""},{"id":207305845,"title":"Paternity Test - Mother, Two Alleged Fathers and 1 Child","option1":"Paternity Test - Mother, Two Alleged Fathers and 1 Child","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Free Home-Kit Paternity Test - Paternity Test - Mother, Two Alleged Fathers and 1 Child","public_title":"Paternity Test - Mother, Two Alleged Fathers and 1 Child","options":["Paternity Test - Mother, Two Alleged Fathers and 1 Child"],"price":0,"weight":100,"compare_at_price":16900,"inventory_quantity":820,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":""},{"id":207305855,"title":"Paternity Test - Mother, Two Alleged Fathers and 2 Children","option1":"Paternity Test - Mother, Two Alleged Fathers and 2 Children","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Free Home-Kit Paternity Test - Paternity Test - Mother, Two Alleged Fathers and 2 Children","public_title":"Paternity Test - Mother, Two Alleged Fathers and 2 Children","options":["Paternity Test - Mother, Two Alleged Fathers and 2 Children"],"price":0,"weight":100,"compare_at_price":21900,"inventory_quantity":958,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"continue","barcode":""}],"images":["\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0149\/0449\/products\/Screen_Shot_2012-02-14_at_11.25.08.png?v=1330449964"],"featured_image":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0149\/0449\/products\/Screen_Shot_2012-02-14_at_11.25.08.png?v=1330449964","options":["Please select your test option"],"content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDuring a DNA Paternity test, different genetic locations are analysed along the DNA molecule.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA person possesses two (of many possible) alleles at each location, the alleles are identified by a number. These are inherited from the parents at conception. One comes from the mother and one from the father.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTherefore, when the DNA profiles of biological parents are laid out together, one of the child’s alleles (numbers) will match up with a number from the mother’s sample and the other should match up with an allele from the father’s sample.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf these alleles match at all locations analysed, a person is included as the biological father of the child because it proves they have passed these genetic markers to the child at conception.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eInconsistencies (locations where there is NO match) will exclude a person as a biological father. This is based on the fact that it is only possible to pass on to your offspring the alleles which you possess in your own DNA profile.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAccuracy\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u0026gt;99.9999 probability obtained for inclusion as a biological parent. \u003c\/strong\u003eThis result means that a person is at least 1 million times more likely to be the biological parent of the child tested, than an unrelated individual from the same ethnic group.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe percentage probability reported will differ between cases as the calculation depends on the alleles that are shared between the test participants.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e0% probability obtained when excluded as a biological parent. \u003c\/strong\u003eThis result means that there is 0% chance that the person tested is the biological parent of the child.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInconclusive Results:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf your DNA test result has been deemed \u003cstrong\u003eINCONCLUSIVE\u003c\/strong\u003e, it will be due to one or more of the following reasons:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eRelated Alleged Fathers\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf potential fathers are closely related e.g. brothers, a sample will be required from all potential fathers.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf this advice is not followed, it may only be possible to exclude a person as the biological father. An inclusion may be dependent on ruling out the second related party due to the fact that close relatives have more DNA in common than unrelated individuals.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eMutations\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAlthough mutations occur randomly along the DNA molecule, it is extremely rare to find them within the region of DNA analysed in these tests.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe types of DNA mutation referred to here are not harmful, but they will change the form of an allele in some way, therefore changing the number it is identified by. The ‘number’ now assigned to the related location will form part of that person’s DNA profile. However, the number will no longer match the corresponding allele of the biological parent from which it was inherited.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA laboratory must determine whether the inconsistency is due to mutation or whether it is simply a mismatch between the profiles of unrelated individuals.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe laboratory will use the number of inconsistencies found between the DNA profiles analysed and the remaining DNA evidence provided by the test to reach a conclusion. If the laboratory rules that further evidence is required, then the test will be reported as ‘Inconclusive’.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBecause mutations are so rare, multiple inconsistencies between DNA profiles would not be reported as caused by mutation.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWe believe that DNA testing should be accessible to all, providing the answers you need to important questions about family relationships. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e"}
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During a DNA Paternity test, different genetic locations are analysed along the DNA molecule. A person possesses two (of many possible) alleles at each location, the alleles are identified by...
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{"id":88479269,"title":"Free Home-Kit Sibling DNA Test","handle":"home-kit-sibling-dna-test","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis test uses the latest DNA technology to establish whether individuals are full siblings (sharing both a biological mother and biological father), half siblings (sharing only one biological parent), or whether the individuals are biologically unrelated. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhy use a Sibling DNA test?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Sibling DNA test is usually used as an indirect way of proving the paternity (biological father) of a child and conclusive results are achieved in over 96% of test cases*.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf the paternity (biological father) of a child\/individual is in question but the potential father is not available to participate in a DNA test, then a DNA sample from an undisputed child of the potential father can be used to establish a biological connection in his absence.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Sibling DNA test can be used to answer questions such as:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDo we have the same father?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAre we full siblings or half siblings?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAre we half siblings or unrelated?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWe have the same mother, but do we have the same father?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Sibling DNA test should only be used if it is not possible to obtain a DNA sample from the potential father. If the potential father is available for a DNA test, then a Paternity DNA test should always be carried out. \u003cstrong\u003ePaternity DNA tests are available from \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/123dna.myshopify.com\/products\/home-kit-paternity-test\"\u003eDNA Clinics\u003c\/a\u003e and can be purchased on \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.boots.com\/dna-clinics-paternity-dna-test-kit-10223968\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003eboots.com\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat are the types of Sibling DNA test and who should participate?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThere are typically two forms of Sibling DNA Test:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eFull Sibling Analysis\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis test is carried out when test participants have one known biological parent in common and want to test whether they also share a second biological parent. In most cases, the participants have the same biological mother and want to test whether they have the same biological father.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe DNA test kit contains three sets of mouth swabs. DNA samples should be taken (using the mouth swabs) from the two potential full siblings, and the third set of mouth swabs should be taken from their biological mother if possible. Including a DNA sample from the biological mother may increase the probability of obtaining a conclusive and highly accurate DNA test result.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eHalf Sibling Analysis:\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis test is designed to establish whether the test participants are half siblings (sharing one biological parent) or whether the individuals are biologically unrelated. In most cases, the test participants know that they have different biological mothers but want to test whether they share the same biological father. The DNA test kit contains three sets of mouth swabs. DNA samples should be taken (using the mouth swabs) from the two potential half siblings, along with mouth swabs from at least one of the sibling’s biological mothers if possible.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf the biological mothers of both potential half siblings wish to participate in the test, a further set of swabs can be obtained from DNA clinics by calling 0800 988 7107. This will be subject to an administration fee of £30.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThere is also a third form of Sibling DNA test which is much more uncommon than those mentioned above:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eFull Sibling Vs Unrelated\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis form of Sibling DNA test is rare and is used to establish whether the participants share both biological parents or whether they are unrelated. In most cases, this test is used when participants were adopted or otherwise separated from their siblings at an early age.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhy is the biological mother’s DNA sample so important?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn relationship DNA testing, the mother’s sample is extremely useful to scientists comparing the DNA profiles of test participants. This enables the elimination of half of the ‘known’ test participants genetic profile and focus the comparison on the remaining DNA in question.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTherefore, if available, we strongly recommend the inclusion of DNA samples from the biological mother(s) when submitting your DNA test kit.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIt is important to provide a DNA sample from at least one biological mother to include in the above sibling tests. Failure to provide this will decrease the probability of obtaining conclusive DNA results. If such samples are not available, advice should be sought by calling 0800 988 7107 and speaking to one of our trained Clinical Advisors. Depending on the situation, a different form of test (for example a Grandparent DNA test) may be recommended. \u003cstrong\u003eGrandparent DNA tests are available from \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/123dna.myshopify.com\/admin\/products\/products\/home-kit-grandparent-dna-test\"\u003eDNA clinics\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHow does the Sibling DNA test work?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDNA samples taken from the mouth swabs provided, are used to generate a DNA profile for each test participant. The DNA profiles are compared and statistically analysed in order to determine the likelihood of the tested relationship i.e. the likelihood that the participants are biologically related as full siblings, half siblings or that they are biologically unrelated.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Sibling DNA test is based on the fact that a child inherits half of his or her DNA profile from each of their biological parents i.e. half the child’s DNA profile matches their biological mother and the other half matches the biological father.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDue to this, the DNA molecule of full siblings and half siblings will demonstrate an increased amount of genetic material in common, when compared to the DNA of unrelated individuals.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Sibling DNA test not only provides evidence of whether two individuals are related or not, but can provide evidence to what degree those individuals are related i.e. whether the individuals share one biological parent or two biological parents.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHow are the results interpreted for the Sibling DNA Test?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn order to determine the most likely relationship between the individuals tested, complex statistical analysis is carried out while comparing the DNA profiles of each test participant. This statistical analysis takes into consideration many different factors. These factors include the number of matches between the DNA profiles of each test participant and how popular those particular DNA markers are within a given population and ethnic group.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe values from the calculations are used to generate a percentage probability value. This value will indicate which relationship is most likely to exist between the test participants. For example, if two individuals want to know if they are full or half siblings, the percentage probability will indicate which relationship is most likely to exist.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhen should other forms of DNA test be used?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSibling DNA tests and Grandparent DNA tests are usually used to establish the identity of the biological father, without directly including that alleged father in the test.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAlthough Sibling DNA tests and Grandparent DNA tests can be very accurate, they cannot replace the tests that directly analyse and compare the DNA of a potential biological parent.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSibling DNA tests and Grandparent DNA tests are not as conclusive as Paternity tests and should only be used when the alleged father of a child is not available for testing.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf a Paternity DNA test cannot be performed, but the potential grandparents of a child are available, then a Duo Grandparent DNA test would be recommended. This is because the DNA of the paternal grandparents can be used to reconstruct the DNA profile of the absent son i.e. the alleged father. \u003cstrong\u003eGrandparent DNA tests are available from \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/123dna.myshopify.com\/admin\/products\/products\/home-kit-grandparent-dna-test\"\u003eDNA clinics\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf the paternal grandparents are unavailable and the alleged father has another undisputed child, then a sibling DNA test can be performed. If there is any uncertainty about the type of DNA test that should be used, please call Clinical Advisors on 0800 988 7107 to discuss your options.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInconclusive Results\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDNA tests are highly accurate. Conclusive DNA results are achieved in over 96% of Sibling DNA test cases.*\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHowever, as with any DNA test of this type, there is a small chance that the statistical analysis will yield an inconclusive result.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eInconclusive results are not the same as negative results. An inconclusive result means that the laboratory analysis cannot provide an answer to the question posed by the client.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInconclusive results occurs in less than 4% of Sibling DNA tests.*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eCauses of inconclusive results in DNA tests include:\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAll the DNA markers that show matches between test participants are very common within the relevant general population. In these circumstances the matches do not provide the required statistical evidence to confirm whether or not a biological relationship exists.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThere is a lower level of DNA matches than expected, between the DNA profiles of the test participants due to the chance nature of inheritance in families.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhere matches may have originally occurred, mutation has changed the DNA marker and caused mismatches at further locations within the DNA profile.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e*Conclusive results are obtained in over 96% of Full Sibling DNA tests when the biological mother is included in the test.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWe believe that DNA testing should be accessible to all, providing the answers you need to important questions about family relationships.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRemember, if you have any questions about which DNA test is right for you, you can speak to one of our fully trained Clinical Advisors and get the expert advice you need.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2019-01-21T10:25:54+00:00","created_at":"2012-02-28T17:48:53+00:00","vendor":"DNA Clinics UK","type":"Home DNA Test Kit","tags":["dna test","genetic test","Sibling Test"],"price":0,"price_min":0,"price_max":0,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":16500,"compare_at_price_min":16500,"compare_at_price_max":25500,"compare_at_price_varies":true,"variants":[{"id":207309343,"title":"Sibling Test – 2 individuals","option1":"Sibling Test – 2 individuals","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Free Home-Kit Sibling DNA Test - Sibling Test – 2 individuals","public_title":"Sibling Test – 2 individuals","options":["Sibling Test – 2 individuals"],"price":0,"weight":200,"compare_at_price":16500,"inventory_quantity":-680,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"deny","barcode":""},{"id":207309361,"title":"Sibling Test – 3 individuals","option1":"Sibling Test – 3 individuals","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Free Home-Kit Sibling DNA Test - Sibling Test – 3 individuals","public_title":"Sibling Test – 3 individuals","options":["Sibling Test – 3 individuals"],"price":0,"weight":200,"compare_at_price":25500,"inventory_quantity":-23,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"deny","barcode":""}],"images":["\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0149\/0449\/products\/Screen_Shot_2012-02-14_at_11.52.24.png?v=1330451375"],"featured_image":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0149\/0449\/products\/Screen_Shot_2012-02-14_at_11.52.24.png?v=1330451375","options":["Please select your test option"],"content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis test uses the latest DNA technology to establish whether individuals are full siblings (sharing both a biological mother and biological father), half siblings (sharing only one biological parent), or whether the individuals are biologically unrelated. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhy use a Sibling DNA test?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Sibling DNA test is usually used as an indirect way of proving the paternity (biological father) of a child and conclusive results are achieved in over 96% of test cases*.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf the paternity (biological father) of a child\/individual is in question but the potential father is not available to participate in a DNA test, then a DNA sample from an undisputed child of the potential father can be used to establish a biological connection in his absence.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Sibling DNA test can be used to answer questions such as:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDo we have the same father?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAre we full siblings or half siblings?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAre we half siblings or unrelated?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWe have the same mother, but do we have the same father?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Sibling DNA test should only be used if it is not possible to obtain a DNA sample from the potential father. If the potential father is available for a DNA test, then a Paternity DNA test should always be carried out. \u003cstrong\u003ePaternity DNA tests are available from \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/123dna.myshopify.com\/products\/home-kit-paternity-test\"\u003eDNA Clinics\u003c\/a\u003e and can be purchased on \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.boots.com\/dna-clinics-paternity-dna-test-kit-10223968\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003eboots.com\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat are the types of Sibling DNA test and who should participate?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThere are typically two forms of Sibling DNA Test:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eFull Sibling Analysis\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis test is carried out when test participants have one known biological parent in common and want to test whether they also share a second biological parent. In most cases, the participants have the same biological mother and want to test whether they have the same biological father.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe DNA test kit contains three sets of mouth swabs. DNA samples should be taken (using the mouth swabs) from the two potential full siblings, and the third set of mouth swabs should be taken from their biological mother if possible. Including a DNA sample from the biological mother may increase the probability of obtaining a conclusive and highly accurate DNA test result.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eHalf Sibling Analysis:\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis test is designed to establish whether the test participants are half siblings (sharing one biological parent) or whether the individuals are biologically unrelated. In most cases, the test participants know that they have different biological mothers but want to test whether they share the same biological father. The DNA test kit contains three sets of mouth swabs. DNA samples should be taken (using the mouth swabs) from the two potential half siblings, along with mouth swabs from at least one of the sibling’s biological mothers if possible.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf the biological mothers of both potential half siblings wish to participate in the test, a further set of swabs can be obtained from DNA clinics by calling 0800 988 7107. This will be subject to an administration fee of £30.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThere is also a third form of Sibling DNA test which is much more uncommon than those mentioned above:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eFull Sibling Vs Unrelated\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis form of Sibling DNA test is rare and is used to establish whether the participants share both biological parents or whether they are unrelated. In most cases, this test is used when participants were adopted or otherwise separated from their siblings at an early age.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhy is the biological mother’s DNA sample so important?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn relationship DNA testing, the mother’s sample is extremely useful to scientists comparing the DNA profiles of test participants. This enables the elimination of half of the ‘known’ test participants genetic profile and focus the comparison on the remaining DNA in question.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTherefore, if available, we strongly recommend the inclusion of DNA samples from the biological mother(s) when submitting your DNA test kit.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIt is important to provide a DNA sample from at least one biological mother to include in the above sibling tests. Failure to provide this will decrease the probability of obtaining conclusive DNA results. If such samples are not available, advice should be sought by calling 0800 988 7107 and speaking to one of our trained Clinical Advisors. Depending on the situation, a different form of test (for example a Grandparent DNA test) may be recommended. \u003cstrong\u003eGrandparent DNA tests are available from \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/123dna.myshopify.com\/admin\/products\/products\/home-kit-grandparent-dna-test\"\u003eDNA clinics\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHow does the Sibling DNA test work?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDNA samples taken from the mouth swabs provided, are used to generate a DNA profile for each test participant. The DNA profiles are compared and statistically analysed in order to determine the likelihood of the tested relationship i.e. the likelihood that the participants are biologically related as full siblings, half siblings or that they are biologically unrelated.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Sibling DNA test is based on the fact that a child inherits half of his or her DNA profile from each of their biological parents i.e. half the child’s DNA profile matches their biological mother and the other half matches the biological father.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDue to this, the DNA molecule of full siblings and half siblings will demonstrate an increased amount of genetic material in common, when compared to the DNA of unrelated individuals.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Sibling DNA test not only provides evidence of whether two individuals are related or not, but can provide evidence to what degree those individuals are related i.e. whether the individuals share one biological parent or two biological parents.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHow are the results interpreted for the Sibling DNA Test?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn order to determine the most likely relationship between the individuals tested, complex statistical analysis is carried out while comparing the DNA profiles of each test participant. This statistical analysis takes into consideration many different factors. These factors include the number of matches between the DNA profiles of each test participant and how popular those particular DNA markers are within a given population and ethnic group.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe values from the calculations are used to generate a percentage probability value. This value will indicate which relationship is most likely to exist between the test participants. For example, if two individuals want to know if they are full or half siblings, the percentage probability will indicate which relationship is most likely to exist.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhen should other forms of DNA test be used?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSibling DNA tests and Grandparent DNA tests are usually used to establish the identity of the biological father, without directly including that alleged father in the test.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAlthough Sibling DNA tests and Grandparent DNA tests can be very accurate, they cannot replace the tests that directly analyse and compare the DNA of a potential biological parent.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSibling DNA tests and Grandparent DNA tests are not as conclusive as Paternity tests and should only be used when the alleged father of a child is not available for testing.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf a Paternity DNA test cannot be performed, but the potential grandparents of a child are available, then a Duo Grandparent DNA test would be recommended. This is because the DNA of the paternal grandparents can be used to reconstruct the DNA profile of the absent son i.e. the alleged father. \u003cstrong\u003eGrandparent DNA tests are available from \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/123dna.myshopify.com\/admin\/products\/products\/home-kit-grandparent-dna-test\"\u003eDNA clinics\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf the paternal grandparents are unavailable and the alleged father has another undisputed child, then a sibling DNA test can be performed. If there is any uncertainty about the type of DNA test that should be used, please call Clinical Advisors on 0800 988 7107 to discuss your options.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInconclusive Results\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDNA tests are highly accurate. Conclusive DNA results are achieved in over 96% of Sibling DNA test cases.*\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHowever, as with any DNA test of this type, there is a small chance that the statistical analysis will yield an inconclusive result.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eInconclusive results are not the same as negative results. An inconclusive result means that the laboratory analysis cannot provide an answer to the question posed by the client.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInconclusive results occurs in less than 4% of Sibling DNA tests.*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eCauses of inconclusive results in DNA tests include:\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAll the DNA markers that show matches between test participants are very common within the relevant general population. In these circumstances the matches do not provide the required statistical evidence to confirm whether or not a biological relationship exists.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThere is a lower level of DNA matches than expected, between the DNA profiles of the test participants due to the chance nature of inheritance in families.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhere matches may have originally occurred, mutation has changed the DNA marker and caused mismatches at further locations within the DNA profile.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e*Conclusive results are obtained in over 96% of Full Sibling DNA tests when the biological mother is included in the test.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWe believe that DNA testing should be accessible to all, providing the answers you need to important questions about family relationships.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRemember, if you have any questions about which DNA test is right for you, you can speak to one of our fully trained Clinical Advisors and get the expert advice you need.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e"}
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Free Home-Kit Sibling DNA Test
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This test uses the latest DNA technology to establish whether individuals are full siblings (sharing both a biological mother and biological father), half siblings (sharing only one biological parent), or...
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{"id":88478809,"title":"Free Home-Kit Single Grandparent DNA Test","handle":"home-kit-grandparent-dna-test","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis test uses the latest DNA technology to establish the biological grandparent of a child.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhy use a Grandparent DNA test?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Grandparent DNA test is usually used as an indirect way of proving the paternity (biological father) of a child when the potential father is not available for testing. Conclusive results are achieved in over 99% of test cases*\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFor this type of test, DNA samples are collected from a potential biological grandparent and compared to the DNA of the child.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Grandparent DNA test should only be used if it is not possible to obtain a DNA sample from the potential father. If the potential father is available for a DNA test, then a Paternity DNA test should always be performed. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/123dna.myshopify.com\/admin\/products\/products\/home-kit-paternity-test\"\u003ePaternity DNA test kits\u003c\/a\u003e are also available.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSingle Grandparent DNA Test:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn this test, the DNA from a single grandparent (either the potential grandfather OR grandmother) is analysed and compared to the DNA of the child. This test should only be used if the second grandparent is unavailable.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIf only one paternal grandparent is available for testing, it is very important to include a DNA sample from the biological mother of the child. This will increase the chance of receiving conclusive test results.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe DNA test kit contains three sets of mouth swabs and the cost of the test includes up to 3 individuals. If only one grandparent is available for testing, then mouth swabs should be taken from the potential grandparent, the child and the child’s biological mother.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf the child’s biological mother is not available for testing, advice should be sought by calling 0800 988 7107, and speaking to one of our trained Clinical Advisors. Depending on the situation, a different form of test (for example a sibling analysis) may be recommended.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHow does the Grandparent DNA test work?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDNA samples taken from the mouth swabs provided, are used to generate a DNA profile for each test participant. The DNA profiles are compared and statistically analysed in order to determine the likelihood of the tested relationship i.e. the likelihood that the participants are biologically related as grandparent and grandchild.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Grandparent DNA test is based on the fact that a child inherits half of his or her DNA profile from each of their biological parents i.e. half the child’s DNA profile matches their biological mother and the other half matches their biological father.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe DNA passed onto a child from their father has in turn been inherited from the father’s parents.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDue to this, biological grandparents will have a certain amount of DNA in common with their biological grandchildren.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhen a child’s potential father is unavailable, it is possible to test the DNA of the potential grandparents to determine the statistical likelihood that they have contributed to the child’s DNA profile through their son. In essence, the DNA of the paternal grandparents can be used to reconstruct the DNA profile of the absent son i.e. the alleged father.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhen should other forms of DNA test be used?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGrandparent DNA tests are not as conclusive as Paternity tests. Therefore, Grandparent DNA tests should only be used when the alleged father of a child is not available.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf it is not possible to perform a Paternity DNA test, a Duo Grandparent DNA test would be the next test to consider. If the potential grandparents of a child are not available and the alleged father has another undisputed child, then a sibling DNA test can be performed. If there is any uncertainty about the type of DNA test that should be used, please call Clinical Advisers on 0800 988 7107 to discuss your options.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan\u003eInconclusive Results\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDNA tests are highly accurate and conclusive DNA test results are achieved in over 99% of Grandparent DNA test cases.*\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHowever, as with any DNA test of this type, there is a small chance that the statistical analysis will yield an inconclusive result.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eInconclusive results are not the same as negative results. An inconclusive result means that the laboratory analysis cannot provide an answer to the question posed by the client.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInconclusive results occurs in less than 1% of Duo Grandparent DNA tests.*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCauses of inconclusive results in DNA tests include:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAll of the DNA markers that show matches between test participants are very common within the relevant general population. In these circumstances the matches do not provide the required statistical evidence to confirm whether or not a biological relationship exists.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThere is a lower level of DNA matches than expected, between the DNA profiles of the test participants due to the chance nature of inheritance in families.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhere matches may have originally occurred, mutation has changed the DNA marker and caused mismatches at further locations within the DNA profile.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e* Conclusive results are obtained in over 99% of Grandparent DNA tests when both potential grandparents and mother are included in the test i.e. Duo grandparent with 1 known parent DNA test.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWe believe that DNA testing should be accessible to all, providing the answers you need to important questions about family relationships. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRemember, if you have any questions about which DNA test is right for you, you can speak to one of our fully trained Clinical Advisors and get the expert advice you need.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","published_at":"2012-02-28T17:28:24+00:00","created_at":"2012-02-28T17:28:24+00:00","vendor":"DNA Clinics UK","type":"Home DNA Test Kit","tags":["DNA Test","Genetic test","Grandparent Analysis"],"price":0,"price_min":0,"price_max":0,"available":true,"price_varies":false,"compare_at_price":16500,"compare_at_price_min":16500,"compare_at_price_max":16500,"compare_at_price_varies":false,"variants":[{"id":207306063,"title":"Grandparent Test – 1 Child and 1 Grandparent","option1":"Grandparent Test – 1 Child and 1 Grandparent","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Free Home-Kit Single Grandparent DNA Test - Grandparent Test – 1 Child and 1 Grandparent","public_title":"Grandparent Test – 1 Child and 1 Grandparent","options":["Grandparent Test – 1 Child and 1 Grandparent"],"price":0,"weight":200,"compare_at_price":16500,"inventory_quantity":-207,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"deny","barcode":""},{"id":207306119,"title":"Grandparent Test – 1 Child, 1 Grandparent and 1 known Parent","option1":"Grandparent Test – 1 Child, 1 Grandparent and 1 known Parent","option2":null,"option3":null,"sku":"","requires_shipping":true,"taxable":true,"featured_image":null,"available":true,"name":"Free Home-Kit Single Grandparent DNA Test - Grandparent Test – 1 Child, 1 Grandparent and 1 known Parent","public_title":"Grandparent Test – 1 Child, 1 Grandparent and 1 known Parent","options":["Grandparent Test – 1 Child, 1 Grandparent and 1 known Parent"],"price":0,"weight":200,"compare_at_price":16500,"inventory_quantity":-22,"inventory_management":null,"inventory_policy":"deny","barcode":""}],"images":["\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0149\/0449\/products\/Screen_Shot_2012-02-14_at_11.52.30.png?v=1330450124"],"featured_image":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0149\/0449\/products\/Screen_Shot_2012-02-14_at_11.52.30.png?v=1330450124","options":["Please select your test option"],"content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis test uses the latest DNA technology to establish the biological grandparent of a child.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhy use a Grandparent DNA test?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Grandparent DNA test is usually used as an indirect way of proving the paternity (biological father) of a child when the potential father is not available for testing. Conclusive results are achieved in over 99% of test cases*\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFor this type of test, DNA samples are collected from a potential biological grandparent and compared to the DNA of the child.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Grandparent DNA test should only be used if it is not possible to obtain a DNA sample from the potential father. If the potential father is available for a DNA test, then a Paternity DNA test should always be performed. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/123dna.myshopify.com\/admin\/products\/products\/home-kit-paternity-test\"\u003ePaternity DNA test kits\u003c\/a\u003e are also available.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSingle Grandparent DNA Test:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn this test, the DNA from a single grandparent (either the potential grandfather OR grandmother) is analysed and compared to the DNA of the child. This test should only be used if the second grandparent is unavailable.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIf only one paternal grandparent is available for testing, it is very important to include a DNA sample from the biological mother of the child. This will increase the chance of receiving conclusive test results.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe DNA test kit contains three sets of mouth swabs and the cost of the test includes up to 3 individuals. If only one grandparent is available for testing, then mouth swabs should be taken from the potential grandparent, the child and the child’s biological mother.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf the child’s biological mother is not available for testing, advice should be sought by calling 0800 988 7107, and speaking to one of our trained Clinical Advisors. Depending on the situation, a different form of test (for example a sibling analysis) may be recommended.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHow does the Grandparent DNA test work?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDNA samples taken from the mouth swabs provided, are used to generate a DNA profile for each test participant. The DNA profiles are compared and statistically analysed in order to determine the likelihood of the tested relationship i.e. the likelihood that the participants are biologically related as grandparent and grandchild.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Grandparent DNA test is based on the fact that a child inherits half of his or her DNA profile from each of their biological parents i.e. half the child’s DNA profile matches their biological mother and the other half matches their biological father.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe DNA passed onto a child from their father has in turn been inherited from the father’s parents.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDue to this, biological grandparents will have a certain amount of DNA in common with their biological grandchildren.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhen a child’s potential father is unavailable, it is possible to test the DNA of the potential grandparents to determine the statistical likelihood that they have contributed to the child’s DNA profile through their son. In essence, the DNA of the paternal grandparents can be used to reconstruct the DNA profile of the absent son i.e. the alleged father.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhen should other forms of DNA test be used?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGrandparent DNA tests are not as conclusive as Paternity tests. Therefore, Grandparent DNA tests should only be used when the alleged father of a child is not available.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf it is not possible to perform a Paternity DNA test, a Duo Grandparent DNA test would be the next test to consider. If the potential grandparents of a child are not available and the alleged father has another undisputed child, then a sibling DNA test can be performed. If there is any uncertainty about the type of DNA test that should be used, please call Clinical Advisers on 0800 988 7107 to discuss your options.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cspan\u003eInconclusive Results\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDNA tests are highly accurate and conclusive DNA test results are achieved in over 99% of Grandparent DNA test cases.*\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHowever, as with any DNA test of this type, there is a small chance that the statistical analysis will yield an inconclusive result.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eInconclusive results are not the same as negative results. An inconclusive result means that the laboratory analysis cannot provide an answer to the question posed by the client.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInconclusive results occurs in less than 1% of Duo Grandparent DNA tests.*\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCauses of inconclusive results in DNA tests include:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAll of the DNA markers that show matches between test participants are very common within the relevant general population. In these circumstances the matches do not provide the required statistical evidence to confirm whether or not a biological relationship exists.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThere is a lower level of DNA matches than expected, between the DNA profiles of the test participants due to the chance nature of inheritance in families.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhere matches may have originally occurred, mutation has changed the DNA marker and caused mismatches at further locations within the DNA profile.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e* Conclusive results are obtained in over 99% of Grandparent DNA tests when both potential grandparents and mother are included in the test i.e. Duo grandparent with 1 known parent DNA test.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWe believe that DNA testing should be accessible to all, providing the answers you need to important questions about family relationships. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRemember, if you have any questions about which DNA test is right for you, you can speak to one of our fully trained Clinical Advisors and get the expert advice you need.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e"}
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Free Home-Kit Single Grandparent DNA Test
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This test uses the latest DNA technology to establish the biological grandparent of a child. Why use a Grandparent DNA test? The Grandparent DNA test is usually used as an...
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Home-Kit ‘Y’ Chromosome DNA Test
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Unfortunately this product is no longer available.
Please call 0800 988 7107 to discuss alternative testing options.